Marketing Plan Topic Essay Example for Free

Showcasing Plan Topic Essay Showcasing Plan Topic:Due Week One Complete this shape and submit it to the Week 1 Marketing Plan Dropbox. Your teacher must affirm your thought, and will give you input and proposals on the off chance that you need assistance. You have a few alternatives while picking an item or administration for your showcasing plan. Consider picking another item for another organization (your own) or making another item for a current organization. Maybe you would need to do an item expansion of a current item. You should seriously think about an alternate way to deal with advertising a current assistance. You can target shoppers or organizations. You may pick an item or administration offered by your manager or your own business, or one from another association. Eventually, to amplify your learning experience, pick an item or administration wherein you have a premium and about which you might want to see your item or administration go to the commercial center. Ensure there is data accessible about the business and target advertising of the item or administration you pick. Promoting PLAN TOPIC Your Name: Product or Service Idea: Samsung Galaxy S III Is your item or administration offered by: _x__an existing organization? ___a new organization envisioned for the task? Clarification: Samsung Group is a South Korean based organization that offers wide assortment of electronic items, for example, PCs, TVs, and cell phones. Their most recent cell phone is the Samsung Galaxy S III, an Android stage telephone that is set to contend with the iPhone. Samsung cell phones got a lot of thankfulness in different nations, for example, Asian and European nations wherein it rules the business sectors in the said nations. In any case, here in the United States, is faces extreme finish over the iPhone from Apple. Who do you believe is the intended interest group? Recall you will require exploration to affirm this. ): Target crowd is any individual who utilizes cell phones particularly youthful grown-ups. Individuals in the working networks are likewise an objective as this telephone offers incredible help for business applications. It additionally targets youngsters as it offers wide assortment of utilizations through its foundation, Android. Are comparable or serious items or administrations accessible? Rundown or quickly portray a comparative item or administration: (If your thought has no point of reference in the commercial center, think about another thought). Truly there are comparable items accessible in the market however have various highlights. This incorporates Motorola line of cell phones, HTC telephones, and it’s greatest contender, Apple’s iPhone. By what method will your item or administration contrast from contenders? What is your unmistakable upper hand? Samsung Galaxy S III contrasts from its rivals particularly from the iPhone in a manner that it’s applications can be downloaded for nothing from the Android App Store, it has greater screen than the iPhone, it has support for Flash Player, it has 4G network when contrasted with iPhone 4s’ 3G, and a ground-breaking processor. These distinctions likewise fills in as the items upper hand. Do you have inquiries for your educator? None.

Estimation With Cost Significant Elements In Malaysia Construction Essay

Estimation With Cost Significant Elements In Malaysia Construction Essay The development estimation is a significant substance of the possibility investigation of the undertakings. The precision of the cost estimation straightforwardly influences the choice of task, size of development, plan plot and financial impacts, and influences the procedure of undertakings. It is critical for the administration and control of the undertaking estimation to process the evaluated essentially, quickly, and precisely. Development cost is a significant component that ought to be observed at various periods of the procedure of a structure development. It is additionally a true procedure intended to give a solid estimation or forecast of its money related expense. Cost evaluating is a key movement which consolidates a mechanical procedure and an abstract aptitude attempted to survey and foresee the all out expense to execute the development works. It comprises of an application with a fitting technique to appraise and to quantify the last amounts of the structure. The motivation behind development cost estimation is to give data to constructors which remember territories for the acquirement and evaluating of development, setting up authoritative measure of installment, and amount control. Cost models fill an assortment of needs. It very well may be characterized as the emblematic portrayal for a framework, communicating the substance of that framework as far as the variables which impact its costs (1). It is a strategy created to reflect, by methods for inferred forms, satisfactorily adequate yield for a built up arrangement of information (2). Other than that, strategies utilized in the cost demonstrating can likewise figure the assessed cost of a proposed development venture (3). In this way, every strategy, method or technique utilized by amount assessors for cost estimation or cost gauge might be named as cost models. All acquisition frameworks require a temporary worker to anticipate the expense of an undertaking, and to decide a cost for the work inside the imperatives of time and to keep up the necessary quality without trading off to the prosperity of different tasks. In the conventional acquirement framework, Bill of Quantities (BQ) is a basic piece of delica te record that rundowns all the things of work to be finished in an undertaking which is to give a mean of contrasting offers from a few contractual workers on a like for like premise. Since BQ has become a significant instrument for venture costing and offering it is additionally a report for modelers and different experts to have a feeling of control on their tasks in term of cost and fund. Today BQ are likewise utilized for cost arranging, anticipated incomes and spending plan, for valuation of between time installments and variety orders, and for settlement of conclusive record. The target of this paper is to introduce a proper technique, the Cost Significant Element (CSE) strategy to quicken the offering procedure in the development business. The CSE has existed in the business for quite a while and has been utilized by many venture partners to convey the undertaking and to meet the predefined targets and goals set by the customers. Past Studies The development extends in Malaysia are getting progressively confused and their scales are getting bigger as the mechanical advancement legitimately influences the development area. Consequently it is getting increasingly hard to finish the ventures inside quality principles, planned cost limits and on schedule. More often than not, choices to be taken might be postponed because of the hazard and vulnerabilities met by supervisors during the development procedure and subsequently a few challenges are emerged. One of these troubles is brought about by the absence of cost information at whatever point required and in requested quality. Along these lines, the planned cost limits are regularly surpassed. In any case, it is verifiable truth that the prior cost arranging is begun on bringing about the more appropriate result are acquired. In development industry, Cost huge Element (CSE) strategy is an approach to develop a straightforward quote model by utilizing chronicled bills of amounts (BQ) which the record that states what amount is to be spent on each practical component of a proposed working according to a characterized standard of room and quality. It is additionally a composed breakdown of cost information into the standard components of a structure. CSE encourage the examination among ventures and the improvement of recording cost information for future cost arranging in a straightforward manner. It is essential to distinguish the cost noteworthy thing in the exploration on CSE strategy. An examination venture has been done in Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Architecture aiming to gauge most likely structure cost in the beginning time of the development procedure exploiting ongoing improvements in the data and correspondence innovation (ICT) [Orhon, 1996], [Tas and Yaman, 2002]. The principle destinations of this exploration were gathering building development cost information, preparing information and changing it into building cost data, putting away and recovering the cost information and data, associating private and open division information just as data through a database, sparing time and limiting slip-ups, by maintaining a strategic distance from proliferation of the data that has just been put away some place in the area. BQ is the customary technique that is ordinarily utilized by development organizations to anticipate the expense of an undertaking in the nitty gritty plan stage and all through the development time frame. It will normally bring about comparable noteworthy things being distinguished across various bills, yet with every thing having a minor distinction. So as to defeat this issue, when the distinguishing proof of cost of the components, amount or asset critical things is finished, the BQ things are collected into huge work components. Though, it is one of the most significant segments of the delicate archives alongside specialized drawings, details, states of agreement, and so forth. When an undertaking is characterized in detail, each thing of work expected to finish the task is recorded and evaluated by estimators. BQ for building work is counterproductive and prompts ambiguities and contrasts in translation, making a potential for debate. An adequate degree of rearrangements can be accomplished through the total of work things, by and by required to be estimated independently (Edwards and Edwards, 1995). The way toward creating cost critical models has tended to comprises of a few stages. These incorporate finding the cost noteworthy things, gathering comparative things, and figuring a cost huge factor. The cost huge things to be distinguish in a venture utilizes a procedure proposed by Shereef (1981) where things are considered as critical when their worth is higher than, or equivalent to, the mean bill esteem. Other than that, examine at the University of Dundee has reliably demonstrated that BQ investigations utilizing this procedure are effective in recognizing the 20% of noteworthy things that establish 80% of the expense (Horner and Zakieh, 1993). In any case, it has for some time been perceived that in the estimation of the examination work distinguished in the second phase of this procedure won't partner to the full expense of the exchange. In Pareto㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s guideline (normally called 80:20 principle), when 80:20 standard is used the supposition that is made that the 20 percent of things are contributing 80 percent of the worth, and therefore the expense of the work bundles distinguished in stage two compare to just roughly 80 percent of the absolute expense of the exchange. A model factor must be applied to the all out estimation of the work components to decide the expense of the exchange all in all, to incorporate an incentive for the 80 percent of things not cost during this procedure. This factor is named the cost model factor and is determined by setting up the normal extent of the absolute expense of an exchange that is represented by the critical work components. The all out expense of an e xchange would then be able to be built up by separating the all out expense of the critical work components by the cost model factor (Munns and Al-Haimus). Research Methodology So as to accomplish the goals of the investigation, there are two ways to deal with be completed in this examination. Right off the bat, essential information gathered from some of the development organizations in Johor Bahru region of Malaysia. Essential information are those information watched or gathered straightforwardly from direct understanding. It shows the bit of leeway towards the precision of information since the particular data has been gathered by the individual who is doing the exploration. Twenty-five significant expense twofold story patio lodging ventures chronicled BQ were gathered in the information investigation. In this specific research is to build up a structure cost estimation model dependent on cost critical work components. A few significant advances came to build up this model. These were remembering finding the cost noteworthy work things for BQ, gathering comparable work things to choose work bundles, and figuring a cost huge worth factor (CSVF). Cost huge component models depend on the all around recorded finding that 80 percent of a bill㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s esteem is contained inside the 20 percent of the things which are generally costly (Barnes 1971; Skinner 1981; Ashworth Skitmore 1983; PSA 1987). Undertakings which have comparable highlights, the cost critical things are generally the equivalent. This model has secured the rules that should be thought of and getting the outcome to demonstrate the 20:80 standards in the assessing practice. In building up the model, writing surveys are received as auxiliary sources, and in that capacity, it doesn't report any new or unique trial work. Cost-noteworthy things can be gathered, utilizing an assortment of methods, into fewer cost-critical component work bundles, which inside some random class of task reliably speak to a fixed extent of the absolute cost, generally near 80 percent. The complete estimation of the undertaking can at that point

100 Must-Read Sex Education Books (for Grown-Ups)

100 Must-Read Sex Education Books (for Grown-Ups) Todays post on sex education books is sponsored by Rough and Tumble by Rhenna Morgan. A self-made man with his fingers in a variety of successful businesses, Jace Kennedy lives for the challenge and he always gets what he wants. From the start, he sees Vivienne Moores hidden wild side and knows shes his perfect match, if only he can break it free. He can walk societys walk and talk societys talk, but when he wants something, he finds a way to get it. Hes proud of who he is and where he came from, and hell be damned if he lets Vivienne go before showing her the safest place of all is in the arms of a dangerous man. Before we jump into this list of sex education books I would like to tell you a bit about what this list is and what it is not. First of all, it is by no means comprehensive. This list was made with adults in mind; it is not a list of sex education books for kids nor is it a list of books on how to talk to your kids about sex. This list also does not include books on dating or relationships, save a few, and I intentionally have not included memoirs. It is broken into primary categories while fully acknowledging that most of these books fit into multiple categories. To be honest, most of these books are cisgender-centric and heteronormative and the language is often ableist and generally non-inclusive and though I tried very hard to find authors of color, there are few and far between that have published sex ed books. This is very much a problem in what is published in sex ed right now. This is not indicative of every book on the list and these books have good information for all types of people but a lot of the language encountered is going to be problematic. This aside, it is still a useful and necessary list. I would also like to add in full disclosure that I am a sex educator and a number of the authors on this list are friends, colleagues, people I have taught, and people I have learned from. They also have happened to write thoughtful and informative books about sex. General Sex  Education Books S.E.X., second edition: The All-You-Need-To-Know Sexuality Guide to Get You Through Your Teens and Twenties by Heather Corinna: “Whatever your gender or sexual identity, whether youve already been actively exploring your sexuality or are only just getting curious, S.E.X. clearly spells out what you need and want to know no shame, no judgement, just comprehensive and accurate info in a clear, straightforward language.” Girl Sex 101 by Allison Moon and kd diamond: “Girl Sex 101 is a sex-ed book like no other, offering helpful info for ladies and lady-lovers of all genders and identities, playful and informative illustrations on each page, and over 100 distinct voices, plus a hot narrative that shows you how to put the info to good use!” Guide To Getting It On, 8th Edition by Paul Joannides Psy.D. and Daerick Gröss Sr.: “The only book where its almost as much fun to read about sex as it is to have sex. And it just keeps getting better.” The Joy of Sex: The Ultimate Revised Edition by Alex Comfort: “The Joy of Sex revolutionized how we experience our sexuality. An international bestseller since it was first published in 1972, Dr. Alex Comfort’s classic work dared to celebrate the joy of human physical intimacy with such authority and candor that a whole generation felt empowered to enjoy sex. Now fully updated, revised, and reillustrated, The Joy of Sex once again sets the standard as the world’s most trusted sex manual.” The Sex Pleasure Book: Good Vibrations Guide to Great Sex for Everyone by Carol Queen, Ph.D. and Shar Rednour: “Good Vibrations Staff Sexologist Carol Queen PhD and Author, Editor Femmepress Shar Rednour have collaborated on a tome that aims to demystify sex and offer enough fun, detailed knowledge to make solo or sociable sex fabulous for just about everyone. Covering everything from sexual identity to relationships, sex through the lifespan to pregnancy and health issues, disability to sex and tech, and tons of information about sexual practices, positions, and of course toys!” Moregasm: Babelands Guide to Mind-Blowing Sex by Rachel Venning, Claire Cavanah, and Jessica Vitkus: “Easing anxiety about bodily pleasure, Moregasm is for women of all ages and the men (and women) who love them. Detailed and comprehensive, its an exuberant and friendly manual of modern sex, filled with stylish photographs and illustrations, questions, suggestions, personal stories from real people, and easy to follow advice.” The Explorers Guide to Planet Orgasm: for every body (April 20, 2017) by Annie Sprinkle Ph.D., Yu Dori, Beth Stephens Ph.D.: “On Planet Orgasm, there are dozens of kinds of orgasms, just waiting for us all to have them. You can take Orgasmanaut Training, learn the fascinating history of orgasm research, expand your definition of orgasm, and voyage into undiscovered orgasmic lands. Youll discover orgasms for people of every gender and orientation: big world-shaking orgasms and gentle mini-gasms; orgasms in every part of your body; orgasms by yourself, orgasms with toys, orgasms with others and orgasms only you can discover for yourself.” Nina Hartleys Guide to Total Sex by Nina Hartley: “Legendary porn star Nina Hartleys guide to thrilling, liberating, mind-blowing, soul-fulfilling, and intimacy-building sex!” Sex For Dummies by Sabine Walter and Pierre A. Lehu: “Looking for the straight facts on sex? In this friendly, authoritative guide, renowned sex therapist Dr. Ruth gives you the latest on everything from oral sex and popular positions to new methods of birth control. She also debunks sex myths and covers new therapies to manage low libido, overcome sexual dysfunction, and enhance pleasure.” Guide To Getting It On: Unzipped (February 14, 2017) by Paul Joannides Psy.D.: “I originally wrote this book for people who wanted to have better sex. But then it started winning awards and being used in college sex-ed courses. So I tried to make the book all things to all people, and it started to grow, and grow, and grow. But with this new edition, I’ve taken the Guide To Getting It On back to its roots. It is 624 pages, which is half the page count of the previous edition.” Sex: How To Do Everything by Emma Taylor, Lorelei Sharkey, Em Lo: “In a totally fresh and appealing take on the subject, SEX is a completely new kind of sex book. This is a sex book for people who like having sex, who want to have more, and want to know how to do everything better. Unlike other sex manuals, which try to solve problems with sex, this is a book for people who love sex and want to expand their horizons.” LGBTQIA and Gender Sex Education Books Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender Community by Laura Erickson-Schroth: “A revolutionary resource-a comprehensive, reader-friendly guide for transgender people, with each chapter written by transgender or genderqueer authors. Inspired by Our Bodies, Ourselves, the classic and powerful compendium written for and by women, Trans Bodies, Trans Selves is widely accessible to the transgender population, providing authoritative information in an inclusive and respectful way and representing the collective knowledge base of dozens of influential experts.” Transgender 101: A Simple Guide to a Complex Issue 1st Edition by Nicholas M Teich: “Written by a social worker, popular educator, and member of the transgender community, this well-rounded resource combines an accessible portrait of transgenderism with a rich history of transgender life and its unique experiences of discrimination.” The Bisexuals Guide to the Universe: Quips, Tips, and Lists for Those Who Go Both Ways by Nicole Kristal and Mike Szymanski: “Double your chances for a date this weekend with the ultimate handbook. Organized by experience level, this no-holds-barred, irreverent guide is for anyoneâ€"bisexual, queer, pansexual, or none of the aboveâ€"who wants the best of both worlds. Increase your Bi-Q now!” The Invisible Orientation: An Introduction to Asexuality by Julie Sondra Decker: “Julie Sondra Decker outlines what asexuality is, counters misconceptions, provides resources, and puts asexual people’s experiences in context as they move through a very sexualized world. It includes information for asexual people to help understand their orientation and what it means for their relationships, as well as tips and facts for those who want to understand their asexual friends and loved ones.” Between XX and XY: Intersexuality and the Myth of Two Sexes by Gerald N. Callahan: “In this eye-opening exploration of the science of sex, Gerald N. Callahan, PhD, challenges our notion of two opposite sexes. Human sex is more than it appears to be. Using a brief history of sex from the ancient Greeks to the geneticists of the twentieth century, he shows us how our understanding of the sexual development of human beings is constantly evolving.” The Whole Lesbian Sex Book: A Passionate Guide for All of Us by Felice Newman: “The Whole Lesbian Sex Book was the first-ever sex guide to offer information and encouragement for all women who desire women â€" lesbian, bisexual, butch, femme, androgynous, and transgender. First published in 1999, it has been lauded for its thoroughness, enthusiastic tone, and creative, nonjudgmental approach to lesbian sex in all its rich variety. Now, five years later, sex educator Felice Newman has completely updated this classic guide.” Fucking Trans Women (FTW) (Volume 1) by Mira Bellwether: “FTW is a zine by trans women, about the sex lives of trans women. It is an educational and instructional tool as much as it is a creative exploration of how we have sex.” Asexuality: A Brief Introduction by Asexuality Archive: “Sometimes called “A Fourth Orientation”, asexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by a persistent lack of sexual attraction toward any gender. This book explores love, sex, and life, from the asexual point of view.” Miss Vera’s Cross Gender Fun for All by Dr. Veronica Vera: “‘Within every man there is a woman; within every woman there is a man,’ says Dr. Veronica Vera, founder of Miss Veras Finishing School for Boys Who Want to Be Girls. In this, the first book ever about cross-gender play for people of all identities and sexes, Dr. Vera presents the importance of cross-gender play as a method of self-discovery and growth.” The Transgender Teen: A Handbook for Parents and Professionals Supporting Transgender and Non-Binary Teens by Stephanie A. Brill and Lisa Kenney: “Is it just a phase, a fad, or a real issue with your teen? This comprehensive guidebook explores the unique challenges that thousands of families face every day raising a teenager who may be transgender, gender-variant or gender-fluid.” The Transgender Child: A Handbook for Families and Professionals by Stephanie A. Brill, Rachel Pepper: “This comprehensive first of its kind guidebook explores the unique challenges that thousands of families face every day raising their children in every city and state. Through extensive research and interviews, as well as years of experience working in the field, the authors cover gender variance from birth through college.” The Joy of Gay Sex, Revised Expanded Third Edition by Charles Silverstein and Felice Picano: “Invaluable as a sex guide, a resource on building self-esteem, and a trusted aid for coming out of the closet, The Joy of Gay Sex covers the ins and outs of gay life alphabetically from anus to wrestling. Noted psychologist Dr. Charles Silverstein has collaborated once again with critically acclaimed novelist Felice Picano on this third edition, updating every single entry and adding nearly thirty new entries.” The Drag King Book by Judith “Jack” Halberstam and Del LaGrace Volcano: “First book on drag kingswomen who dress up as men.” The Lazy Crossdresser by Charles Anders: “The author is a crossdresser of many years experience, gives you the skills and confidence you need to crossdress as muchor as littleas you want! Unlike crossdressing manuals that insist on nothing less than perfect passable femininity, these pages give you permission to experiment!” Cis-centric Sex Education Books (cis is defined as non-trans and non-genderqueer) Come as You Are: The Surprising New Science that Will Transform Your Sex Life by Emily Nagoski Ph.D.: “An essential exploration of why and how women’s sexuality worksâ€"based on groundbreaking research and brain scienceâ€"that will radically transform your sex life into one filled with confidence and joy.” Our Bodies, Ourselves by Boston Womens Health Book Collective and Judy Norsigian: “Hailed by The New York Times as a “feminist classic,” and “America’s bestselling book on women’s health,” the comprehensive guide to all aspects of women’s health and sexuality, including menopause, birth control, childbirth, sexual health, sexual orientation, gender identity, mental health and general well-being.” She Comes First: The Thinking Mans Guide to Pleasuring a Woman by Ian Kerner: “Ian Kerner offers a radical new philosophy for pleasuring women in She Comes Firstâ€"an essential guidebook to oral sex from the author of Be Honestâ€"You’re Not That Into Him Either. The New York Times praises Kerner’s ‘cool sense of humor and an obsessive desire to inform,’ as he ‘encourages men through an act that many find mystifying.’” Vaginas: An Owner’s Manual by Carol Livoti: “An engaging, thorough, and much-needed explanation of the working vagina, Vaginas is a book of accessible facts written by down-to-earth authors whose only agenda is female education. The authors (the mother is an ob/gyn, the daughter a writer) avoid the flowery language and feminist agenda of other books on the subject. They take readers from the mood swings of puberty to the hot flashes of menopause with warmth, humor, and candor.” Dick: A User’s Guide by Michele C. Moore and Caroline de Costa: “Whether you own one or are close with someone who does, its pretty easy to recognize the importance of the penis. But in fact there is next to no reliable information on nearly every mans and many womens favorite little friend. Now, in Dick, two women doctors boldly provide readers with a much-needed handbook that guides, educates, and dispels all the common misconceptions about the penis.” The Multi-Orgasmic Couple: Sexual Secrets Every Couple Should Know by Mantak Chia, Maneewan Chia, Douglas Abrams, and Rachel Carlton Abrams: “A classic work on human sexuality, The Multi-Orgasmic Couple â€"along with The Multi-Orgasmic Man and The Multi-Orgasmic Woman, the other volumes in the ground-breaking trilogyâ€"is the first popular, accessible book designed to help sexual partners achieve new levels of sensual pleasure and intimacy.” The New Male Sexuality, Revised Edition by Bernie Zilbergeld: “The New Male Sexuality addresses the most urgent questions of men todayand of the women who love them. Bernie Zilbergeld reports findings from his twenty years as a psychologist specializing in human sexuality, as well as those other experts in the field, and shares his own and his clients experiences.” I Love Female Orgasm: An Extraordinary Orgasm Guide by Dorian Solot and Marshall Miller: “I Love Female Orgasm is crammed with everything you want to know about the big O, including: How to have an orgasm during intercourse-and why most women dont, Directions on finding your way to the G-spot, Detailed advice on how to have your first orgasm, Advice for better oral sex, Tips on surfing waves of multiple orgasms (even if you usually have just one) and more!” Aging Ultimate Guide to Sex after Fifty: How to Maintain or Regain a Spicy, Satisfying Sex Life by Joan Price (Available for Kindle or from book resellers): “Her definitive guide to sex and aging has it all: medical challenges, loss of libido, loss of intimacy, dating, elusive orgasms, erectile dysfunction, vaginal pain, self-pleasuring, sex toys, kink, and more. The Ultimate Guide to Sex After Fifty delivers solid, practical information in a friendly, accessible style to help all genders and orientations, partnered or unpartnered, enjoy their sexuality for the rest of their lives.” Female Ejaculation and G-Spot The Smart Girl’s Guide to the G-Spot by Violet Blue: “Its not a myth, its a miracle, the G-spot, that powerhouse of female orgasm. With wit and panache, sex educator and best-selling writer Violet Blue helps readers master the sexual alphabet through G. Beginning with an anatomical guide and incorporating suggestions for couple-play, positions, toys, and safer sex, The Smart Girls Guide to the G-Spot will lead to thrilling new sensations and earth-shaking, bed-breaking, gale force climaxes.” Oral Sex The Ultimate Guide to Cunnilingus by Violet Blue: “Truly the bible of oral sex, The Ultimate Guide to Cunnilingus gives excellent advice, encouragement, and helpful instruction to those who want to expand their expertise or are simply curious about the art’s finer points. In her clear, concise, and informative text, sex educator Violet Blue provides step-by-step instructions for going down on a woman, as well as accurate and up-to-date information on female anatomy and sexual response.” The Ultimate Guide to Fellatio by Violet Blue: “With wit, expertise, and an enthusiastic approach, Violet Blue dispels myths and delivers essential information on going down on a man. Every tip, trick, and technique for giving skilled and unforgettable fellatio is provided. From talking to your partner about oral sex to male pleasure spots, Violet Blue covers it all in this complete step-by-step guide.” Hand Sex A Hand in the Bush: The Fine Art of Vaginal Fisting by Deborah Addington: “Vaginal fisting the intimate, potent sexual act of gradually inserting the entire hand into the vagina is an increasingly popular form of sexplay among lesbians, bisexuals and heterosexuals alike. Now, for the first time, an experienced fister and fistee explains in detail how to fist with the greatest possible safety and pleasure.” How to Give a Hand Job That Will Blow His Mind by Sam Jones: “Are you looking for new ways to spice up your sex life? Have you tried to give a hand job only to discover it can be tiring and boring? If so, this book will teach you new techniques that will allow you to become an expert in pleasuring your lover with your hands. With 34 different moves you will definitely find the ones that please you both.” Solo Sex (Masturbation) and Fantasy Sex For One: The Joy of Selfloving by Bettie Dodson: “For more than 20 years, Betty Dodson has been dedicated to taking the shame out of masturbation, showing it to be a healthy form of sexual expression. With warmth and intelligence, and informative line drawings, Dodson explains how anyone can learn to fully enjoy the pleasures of self-love, pointing out that masturbation is still the safest sex.” The Ultimate Guide to Sexual Fantasy: How to Have Incredible Sex with Role Play, Sex Games, Erotic Massage, BDSM and More by Violet Blue: “With wit and enthusiasm, sex educator Violet Blue takes readers on a tour of the wide world of sexual fantasies, offering expert advice for talking dirty to a partner, playing with toys and dress-up, making homemade porn, and exploring fetishes, sex scenes, phone sex, and much more. Packed with tons of games, resources, and lots of fun, The Ultimate Guide to Sexual Fantasy is the perfect book for daring readers who want to safely turn their sexual fantasies into reality.” The Ultimate Guide to Solo Sex  by Jenny Block: “Masturbation is a many-splendored thing, but even here, all of us can get into a comfortable rut. Take what can be really good to really great with Jenny Blocks guide to getting it on with yourself. Whether you are happily coupled, on your own, poly, or demonstrating your solo skills for your lover(s), Block has the very best advice on how to pleasure yourself masterfully and share the love.” 131 Sex Games Erotic Role Plays for Couples: Have Hot, Wild, Exciting Sex, Fulfill Your Sexual Fantasies, Put the Spark Back in Your Relationship with These Naughty Scenarios by Elizabeth Cramer: “The erotic role plays contained in this book will allow you to explore each other’s fantasies, fetishes and desires. They have been placed in thematic sections, so you can go immediately to a particular section, or just browse each section as you get to it.” Aural Sex 131 Dirty Talk Examples: Learn How To Talk Dirty with These Simple Phrases That Drive Your Lover Wild Beg You For Sex Tonight by Elizabeth Cramer: “In this guide you will learn 131 tried-and-tested, proven-to-work phrases you can use for getting your partner in the mood, during foreplay, during after love making. Both for-man for-woman phrases are included. You will learn many ways to get started talking dirty and how to build it up gradually so you are comfortable sound confident when you say them. Using correctly they will make your lover addicted to your voice drive him/her wild in bed.” Dirty Talk: Learn Simple Sexy Phrases To Ignite Your Sexual Life And Make Your Wildest Fantasies Come True! By Lizzie Harris: “Dirty talk is a bit forbidden. It even has the word “dirty” in it, after all. Taboo, unconventional, naughty, and dirty things can often intrigue us and pique our sexual curiosity. So how do you talk dirty without feeling awkward or ruining the mood? This book can help you heighten your sexual experiences with a little naughty language and conversation.” How To Talk Dirty: A How To Talk Dirty Guide That Will Make Your Partner Beg For You! by Jennifer Amor: “In this guide, you will learn exactly how to talk dirty and how to do it right. You will discover what dirty talking is, the science of it, as well as the art of putting your own creative spin on the age-old hobby of talking your lover off. It takes you, step by step, from getting in the mood, during foreplay, during love making, to afterglow.” Dirty Talk: Unleash Excitement And Desire With Over 100 Examples And Tips by Adriano Valentino: “Is your love life becoming more of the same old routine, and you would like to revive the passion in sex? Or if simply to turn on your lover and yourself like CRAZY to achieve many more MIND BLOWING orgasms, then this book is for you! By learning many different ways to Talk Dirty in person, phone calling, and texting (Or Sexting as its known) and how to apply it in the CORRECT WAYS, you will become way more desirable as well as enjoy sex SO MUCH better!” Anal Ultimate Guide to Anal Sex for Women by Tristan Taormino (Available for Kindle or from book resellers): “An essential how-to for beginners and a valuable reference for enthusiasts! The Ultimate Guide to Anal Sex for Women offers comprehensive information on all aspects of anal eroticism and health.” The Ultimate Guide to Anal Sex for Men by Bill Brent (Available from book resellers): “All aspects of anal eroticism and health for men who want to learn how to enjoy anal sex in a healthy, responsible way are covered in this insightful book. Helpful suggestions for building trust and talking with a partner, tips on safety and hygiene are also covered as well as a complete resource guide including videos, books, and websites.” The Ultimate Guide to Prostate Pleasure: Erotic Exploration for Men and Their Partners by Charlie Glickman, Ph.D. and Aislinn Emirzian: “Growing numbers of men and their partners are enhancing their sex lives with prostate play. The Ultimate Guide to Prostate Pleasure offers men erotic pleasure beyond what they imagined possible.” Positions Curvy Girl Sex: 101 Body-Positive Positions to Empower Your Sex Life by Elle Chase: “Who says you have to be a size 6 to have the best sex of your life? Curvy Girl Sex is here to show you that regardless of size, shape, or flexibility you CAN get creative and have satisfying, sultry, sensual sex! Sex educator Elle Chase covers sex positions from basic to advanced, specific challenges faced as plus-sized lovers, and precise tips, tricks and techniques that cater to your big, beautiful body.” The Little Black Book of Sex Positions  by Dan Baritchi and Jennifer Baritchi: “If you think there are only three positions that get the job done, then it’s time to get out of your sexual rut and start having a ball! The Little Black Book of Sex Positions exposes in glorious detail hundreds of sexy moves that can lead to mind-blowing ecstasy for you and your lover.” Sex Positions: The top sex positions with images; the Ultimate Sex Guide by Fernando Sanz and Nancy Sanz: “Take you sex life to the next level with the best positions. Orgasms guaranteed Sex positions. We are surrounded by sex in our daily lives. It’s on the street, on television, even while we are online, or especially if we are online. But sometimes when it comes down to our own sexual life, we just take it for granted, or we just don’t know how to make the most out of the intimate time with our partner. This book is precisely about that. It’s about how to have better, more fun and pleasuring sex.” Contraception, Pregnancy, and Fertility Contraceptive Technology by Robert A. Hatcher: “The leading reference in reproductive health for over 30 years. Edited for ob/gyns, reproductive medicine MDs, and primary care physicians, this guide covers the details of every method of contracetion, looking at the benefits, risks, and reliability of each.” Taking Charge of Your Fertility: The Definitive Guide to Natural Birth Control, Pregnancy Achievement, and Reproductive Health by Toni Weschler: “Since the publication of Taking Charge of your Fertility two decades ago, Toni Weschler has taught a whole new generation of women how to become pregnant, avoid pregnancy naturally and gain better control of their gynecological and sexual health by taking just a couple minutes a day using the proven Fertility Awareness Method.” The Ultimate Guide to Sex Through Pregnancy and Motherhood: Passionate Practical Advice for Moms by Madison Young: “In this guide, sex educator and filmmaker Madison Young satisfies the curiosity of any woman who has ever wanted to know how to negotiate sexual desires safely during pregnancy, learn how to embrace her inner pregnant sex goddess, and discover the ultimate sex positions for all stages of pregnancy.” Managing Contraception 2016 by Mimi Zieman: “This is the newest, limited edition of Managing Contraception. It is 33% larger than past editions, measuring 4 ¾ X 7 ¼.” Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers by Johns Hopkins University and World Health Organization: “Evidence-based Guidance Developed Through Worldwide Collaboration: The new 2011 edition, Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers, offers clinic-based health care professionals in developing countries the latest guidance on providing contraceptive methods. See a summary of recent revisions.” Disability and Sex The Ultimate Guide to Sex and Disability: For All of Us Who Live with Disabilities, Chronic Pain, and Illness by Cory Silverberg and Miriam Kaufman: The Ultimate Guide to Sex and Disability is the first complete sex guide for people who live with disabilities, pain, illness, or chronic conditions. Useful for absolutely everyone, regardless of age, gender, or sexual orientation, the book addresses a wide range of disabilities ? from chronic fatigue, back pain, and asthma to spinal cord injury, hearing and visual impairment, multiple sclerosis, and more. Sexual Dysfunction Sexual Dysfunction, Third Edition: A Guide for Assessment and Treatment by John P. Wincze, Ph.D. and Risa B. Weisburg, Ph.D.: “Highly regarded as a course text and practitioner resource, this book presents concise intervention guidelines for the most frequently encountered sexual dysfunctions in women and men. Following a consistent format, chapters on each clinical problem cover its description, clinical presentation, prevalence, etiology, and biological and psychosocial factors.” Relationship Styles The Ethical Slut: A Practical Guide to Polyamory, Open Relationships Other Adventures by Dossie Easton and Janet W. Hardy: The essential guide for singles and couples who want to explore polyamory in ways that are ethically and emotionally sustainable. Designer Relationships: A Guide to Happy Monogamy, Positive Polyamory, and Optimistic Open Relationships by Mark A. Michaels and Patricia Johnson: “Best-selling authors and nationally known relationship experts Patricia Johnson and Mark A. Michaels are exemplars of this life choice, and have studied polyamory for over 20 years. This book explains exactly how you and your loved ones can design your own life and love.” Opening Up: A Guide to Creating and Sustaining Open Relationships by Tristan Taormino: Relationship expert and bestselling author Tristan Taormino offers a bold new strategy for creating loving, lasting relationships. Drawing on in-depth interviews with over a hundred women and men, Opening Up explores the real-life benefits and challenges of all styles of open relationships ? from partnered non-monogamy to solo polyamory. BDSM, Kink, and Fetishes The Seductive Art of Japanese Bondage by Midori and Craig Morey: “From ornately decorative to excruciatingly stringent, Japanese rope bondage is an art which has developed over centuries of martial and erotic practice. Now, accomplished Japanese-born educator and bondage practitioner, Midori shows step by step how to achieve beautiful and exciting Japanese bondage on a variety of genders and body types.” The New Topping Book by Dossie Easton and Janet W. Hardy: “The original Topping Book, published in 1994, overnight became an essential manual for tops, dominants, owners, trainers, masters, mistresses and more.” The New Bottoming Book by Dossie Easton and Janet W. Hardy: “Almost a decade ago, the first Bottoming Book taught tens of thousands of people that bottoming being a submissive, masochist, slave, boy or girl, or other BDSM recipient is as much an art as topping. Since then, the growing popularity of BDSM, and the blossoming of the Internet as a source of information and connection, have created a whole new universe of possibilities for players. Now, the completely updated revised New Bottoming Book gives even more insights and ideas, updated for a new millennium, about how to be a successful, popular bottom!” When Someone You Love is Kinky by Dossie Easton and Catherine A. Liszt: “When Someone You Love Is Kinky to help non-kinky folks understand and communicate with their kinky friends, partners, and relatives. Included are guidelines for dealing with the emotional turmoil of the coming-out process; brief and non-threatening descriptions of the commonest kinks (and ideas about why people enjoy them); suggestions for how to talk to your kinky friend or relative in ways that promote good communication; explanation of how kinky people keep themselves safe while exploring diverse sexualities; a glossary of commonly used terminology from the kink communities; a resource guide to help the reader find further information and support.” The Heart of Dominance: a guide to practicing consensual dominance by Anton Fulmen: “The Heart of Dominance is a how-to guide to the concepts and skills at the heart of consensual dominance. If you are new to dominance, still figuring out just what it’s all about or what you want it to mean to you, then this book will provide you with a solid foundation from which to start. If you already practice dominance and are interested in improving your ability to create deep and lasting power dynamics then you’ll find many advanced concepts and concrete techniques to integrate into your own personal style.” Fetish Sex: A Complete Guide to Sexual Fetishes by Violet Blue: “In plain and playful language, bestselling author Violet Blue shows readers how to enjoy sexual fetishes as a healthy sex toy just like any other, no matter how ordinary or unusual. This completely revised, updated and expanded second edition makes Fetish Sex the most complete book on sexual fetishes available.” The Ultimate Guide to Kink: BDSM, Role Play and the Erotic Edge by Tristan Taormino: “The Ultimate Guide to Kink is the first major guide to BDSM in a generation?a bold and sexy collection of essays that run the gamut from expert how-to tutorials to provocative essays that delve into complex questions about desire, power, and pleasure. The book brings together diverse voices from the kink community in an unprecedented way: each chapter is written by a different sexuality/BDSM educator.” SM 101: A Realistic Introduction by Jay Wiseman: “The long-taboo subject of consensual BDSM (bondage/discipline,dominance/submission, sadomasochism) is coming out of the closet much to the delight of the millions of adults who enjoy engaging in bondage, spanking, erotic role-playing and similar consensual practices.” The Sexually Dominant Woman: A Workbook for Nervous Beginners by Lady Green: “This friendly, non-threatening book is the perfect starting point for the woman who has fantasized about erotic power play, explaining the fundamentals of bondage, sensation and control games. It includes a script to inspire and support the novice through her first scene, a new section on partner-finding skills and updated information on the possible emotional effects of female-dominant play.” Screw the Roses, Send Me the Thorns: The Romance and Sexual Sorcery of Sadomasochism by Philip Miller and Molly Devon: “The classic guide to sadomasochism by two experienced players. This unabashed, entertaining book strips away myth, shame and fear, revealing the truth about an intense form of eroticism too long misunderstood and condemned. It is fully indexed and includes over 225 photos and illustrations, a 250-plus word glossary, appendices with over 650 contacts for SM related clubs, stores, craftspeople and literature.” Two Knotty Boys Showing You The Ropes: A Step-by-Step, Illustrated Guide for Tying Sensual and Decorative Rope Bondage: “When Two Knotty Boys, Dan and J. D., began teaching rope bondage together in 1999, they discovered that most people learn best when theyre shown â€" close up, step by step, and repeatedly â€" how to tie basic knots and combine them into bondage techniques. It is this learning process that they duplicate in this book.” Enough To Make You Blush: Exploring Erotic Humiliation by Princess Kali: “Erotic humiliation goes far beyond the “Lick my boots!” stereotype. Princess Kali, a famous former Dominatrix and world-renowned Humiliatrix, throws open the dungeon doors to explore the complex desires that fuel this kind of psychological play for both dominants and submissives. Using both personal experience and extensive interviews she shares advice and detailed ideas for a broad range of embarrassing, humiliating, and degrading ways to enjoy consensual kinky fun.” The Mistress Manual: The Good Girls Guide to Female Dominance by Mistress Lorelei: “Are you the Nursemaid, the Governess, the Queen, the Amazon, the Goddess? How many things can you think of to do with your hairbrush… besides brushing your hair? Does the idea of your man washing dishes in the nude inspire thoughts of more than clean dishes? Then this is the book for you.” The Adult Spanking and Discipline Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide To Corporal Punishment by Governess Gemma Forbes: “Governess Gemma Forbes is one of the best known spankers you’ve probably never heard of. Intensely private, her expertise in the art and science of traditional, old-fashioned domestic discipline is known among the initiated the world over.” Shibari You Can Use: Japanese Rope Bondage and Erotic Macramé by Lee Harrington: “Japanese-style rope bondage and erotic macramé may look complicated and intimidating, but you can learn the basics of this beautiful, sexy art form today. Bondage artist and educator Lee Harrington takes you step by step through a variety of concepts and ties, giving you the tools to make aesthetically rewarding ropework.” Playing Well with Others: Your Field Guide to Discovering, Exploring and Navigating the Kink, Leather and BDSM Communities by Lee Harrington and Mollena Williams: “Whether youre a trembling novice or a jaded expert, theres always something new to be discovered in the endlessly changing, complex and titillating world of kink. While there are plenty of other books out there that explain how to give a spanking or tie a half-hitch, Playing Well With Others is the first book that explains kink *culture* the munches, parties, leather bars, conferences, workshops, fetish nights, exploratoriums and all the other gatherings of kinksters that turn BDSM and leather from a bedroom predilection to a lifestyle and a community.” The Toybag Guide to Hot Wax Temperature Play  by Spectrum: “Heat and cold offer almost infinite possibilities for the devious sensualist, and Spectrum, a scientist and a personal devotee of the art, has spent many years studying ways to make temperature play safe as well as hot.” The Toybag Guide to Dungeon Emergencies by Jay Wiseman: “An essential quick reference guide to minor and major emergencies that can take place during playfrom scrapes to freakouts to firesplus how to set up a cost-effective first aid kit and other emergency supplies for the sexually adventurous.” The Toybag Guide to Clips Clamps by Jack Rinella: “A quick reference guide to everything pinchy, from simple wooden clothespins to hand-tooled precision devices of gleaming chrome. Clamps offer a versatile spectrum of sensation to the knowledgeable player, and this book is the clamp users best friend.” The Toybag Guide to Canes Caning by Janet W. Hardy: “To the uninitiated, its a simple stick. To the skilled player, the cane is simple, beautiful, utilitarian and intense. Janet Hardy shares a decade and a half of expertise on both ends of the cane: use, materials, construction, maintenance, different styles of application, pacing, aftercare and much more.” The Toybag Guide To Foot And Shoe Worship by Midori: “This is a handy manual to the delights of feet and footwear from Fetish Diva Midori. Includes * A guide to the varieties of feet, boots and shoes, and those who love them * How to give pleasure to feet * How to enjoy being the recipient of foot and shoe worship.” Spanking for Lovers by Janet W. Hardy: “Here, paired with famed spanking illustrator Barb, she offers the how-to and why-to of spanking for anyone from the beginner looking to spice up their sex life to the advanced player. Sex Work and Pornography The Smart Girl’s Guide to Porn by Violet Blue: “In The Smart Girls Guide to Porn, acclaimed sex educator, sex and technology columnist, and porn-for-women expert Violet Blue offers hip, friendly, and knowledgeable advice on bringing porn into your sex life. Or, decide if its even right for you.” Paying For It by Greta Christina: “A consumer handbook and etiquette guide, Paying For It is the first how-to book for sex work clients. Does your sex worker’s face light up when she or he sees you walk in the door? If not, Paying For It can make the difference between a so-so session and an hour that you’ll remember the rest of your life.” Ethical Porn for Dicks: A Man’s Guide to Responsible Viewing Pleasure by David J. Ley: “Our media is filled with confusing, polarizing messages about the dangers of porn, while at the same time sexually explicit images are pronounced in advertising and entertainment. Using a natural question/answer format for people feeling fear and shame about porn use, this accessible, funny, and well-informed book is the first one to offer men a nonjudgmental way to discover how to view and use pornography responsibly.” Toys Oh Joy Sex Toy Volume 1 by Erika Moen and Matthew Nolan: “Oh Joy Sex Toy: Volume One is 268 pages of comics by Erika Moen and Matthew Nolan about sex, sex toy reviews, sexuality, sex education, safer sex practices, interviews with sex industry workers, AND MORE. Volume One collects the first years worth of content from the weekly comic Oh Joy Sex Toy.” Oh Joy Sex Toy Volume 2 by Erika Moen and Matthew Nolan: “Oh Joy Sex Toy: Volume Two is a hefty 328 pages of comics by Erika Moen and Matthew Nolan. This volume collects the second years worth of content from the weekly comic Oh Joy Sex Toy, covering all kinds of sex topics in the form of toy reviews, education pieces, interviews and more. With its positivity, terrible puns and diverse cast, Oh Joy Sex Toy is an indispensable resource for anybody exploring comics or their own sexuality.” Oh Joy Sex Toy Volume 3 by Erika Moen and Matthew Nolan: “In this third volume they visit a swingers’ house party, a queer porn set and cover all sorts of topics like HPV, foreskins and UTIs, in addition to the newest and oddest sex toys. Each volume is a unique dive into the world of sex, making this book a great standalone addition to your shelf whether you’re already read the rest of the series or this is your introduction.” The Adventurous Couple’s Guide to Strap-on Sex by Violet Blue: “Feeling adventurous? Sex educator and best-selling writer Violet Blue guides readers through the pleasure playground of strap-on sex for heterosexual couples.” Other Healing Sex: A Mind-Body Approach to Healing Sexual Trauma by Staci Haines: “The first encouraging, sex-positive guide for all women survivors of sexual assault ? heterosexual, bisexual, lesbian, coupled, and single ? who want to reclaim their sex lives. While most books on the topic broach sexuality only to reassure women that it is all right to say “no” to unwanted sex, Healing Sex encourages women to learn how to say “yes” ? to their own desires and on their own terms.” Urban Tantra: Sacred Sex for the Twenty-First Century by Barbara Carrellas and Annie Sprinkle: “If you think sexual and spiritual bliss cant be found in todays fast-paced world, you havent experienced Urban Tantra. With a juicy mix of erotic how-to and pleasure-centered spiritual wisdom, acclaimed sex educator Barbara Carrellas radically updates the ancient practice of Tantra for modern sexual explorers desiring to push past their edge in search of the great cosmic orgasm.” Big Big Love, Revised: A Sex and Relationships Guide for People of Size (and Those Who Love Them) by Hanne Blank: “Big Big Love is the only one-stop-shopping handbook on relationships, sexuality, and big sexy confidence for people of all genders, sizes, and sexual orientations who know that a fantastic love life doesn’t necessarily have anything to do with the number on the bathroom scale. Covering everything from dating to sex toys to getting on top, this guide also features tips on navigating tricky topics like making peace with your belly, coping with weight-related prejudice, and creating a happy, satisfying sex life in a culture where no body is ever perfect enough.” Exhibitionism for the Shy: Show Off, Dress Up and Talk Hot! by Carol Queen: “Exhibitionism as a consensual erotic pleasure and a means to overcome shyness and body image issues. Featuring suggested exercises and discussions of erotic dress, talk, personas and roleplay, involving your partner, exhibitionism and the sex industry, and more. Interviews include Annie Sprinkle, Nina Hartley, Candye Kane, Juliet Anderson, Vanessa del Rio, Lily Burana, Shar Rednour, and others.” The Threesome Handbook: A Practical Guide to Sleeping with Three by Vicki Vantoch: “A step-by-step guide to realizing the American dream, The Threesome Handbook: A Practical Guide to Sleeping with Three is the first book to give tri-curious men and women the inside scoop on threesomes.” Mating in Captivity: Unlocking Erotic Intelligence by Esther Perel: “One of the world’s most respected voices on erotic intelligence, Esther Perel offers a bold, provocative new take on intimacy and sex. Mating in Captivity invites us to explore the paradoxical union of domesticity and sexual desire, and explains what it takes to bring lust home.” Kissing: The Best Tips, Techniques and Advice by Taylor DAotino: “Did you know? In a recent survey, 90 percent of men and women said that they would not date someone who was a bad kisser, and 80 percent believed they could predict what a long-term relationship would be like based on a first kiss. In Kissing: The Best Tips, Techniques and Advice, relationship expert Taylor DAotino reveals everything you need to know to master the art of kissing.” Tantric Massage For Beginners: Discover The Best Essential Tantric Massage And Tantric Love Making Techniques! by R. Riley: “You’ll find information as to how the tantric sex movement got started over six thousand years ago, and how you can start practicing it today with your partner without feeling the pressure of having sexual intercourse! At the end of the book, you’ll be introduced to some easy and a few not so easy positions that maximize the tantric sex experience!” Authors Note: After this post was written I came upon this great article from Broadly which includes some additional inclusive sex education guides (link). Enjoy! Save Save

History Of Public Health Nursing - 880 Words

The public health nurse has been called the leader in making improvements in the quality of health care for individuals, families, populations and communities (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). As it has been stated nurses from around the world collaborate with one another and found that their population centered nursing share more similarities than differences (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). Nurses who work outside of an institutional setting has been referred to as public health nurses, visiting nurses, community nurses and/or home health nurses. The purpose of this paper is to examine the history on public health and community health nursing and to discuss what affects they have on the profession of nursing. History of Public Health Nursing According to the Public Health Nursing Section of the American Public Health Association, public health nursing is defined as â€Å"the practice of promoting and protecting the health of populations using knowledge from nursing, social and public health sciences (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). Nurses have worked in the communities to improve the health of individuals, their families and populations, while focusing on those who belong to vulnerable groups (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). It was in the late 1800’s that nurses started to set up settlement houses where people in the community could come to get education on healthcare and social welfare programs. Lillian Ward emerged as the established leader of public health nursing (Stanhope Show MoreRelatedPublic Health Nursing History1148 Words   |  5 PagesVisiting home health nurses are a well-known profession and becoming more popular as time grows. The service of public health nursing was carried out on the frontier by nurses under the name of â€Å"Visiting nurse services† which were part of the late 19th century health reform out of ‘The Henry Street House’ in 1893, as discussed in the film â€Å"Nursing in America – A History of Social Reform†. They held many roles outside of nursing, those roles and missions and struggles will be discussed. The HenryRead MoreHistory of Public Health Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse Walden University NURS 4010 Section 04, Family, Community, and Population-Based Care 10 / 21 / 2012 The History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse Overview Public health, a population-centered nursing had been in existence since the late 1880s under the guise of different names. 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Wald was passionate about people, especially the poor and overlooked (A+E, para.2). While working with the underprivileged she concluded that she could be doing more. During her nursing career she established many programs and reformed society in countless ways. Wald is mostly recognized for her pioneering in public health nursing, but she impacted nursing as a whole in a wayRead MoreA Goal Makes Us Become A Better Person1298 Words   |  6 Pageshospital to practice the mission of nursing, and have a strong relationship. All of them sound really easy, but I do not think I cannot do all of them if I do not have a good plan because â€Å" a goal without a plan is just wish.† Among of three goals, practice the mission of nursing is my number one goal, so what is the mission of nursing? â€Å"BRN Turns 100† by Hedy Dumpel is a short article about how nurses are important to public health. This article introduced the history of the BRN. 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In order for nursing to remain the respected profession for which it has been recognized Read MoreComparison of Public and Community Health972 Words   |  4 PagesCOMPARISON OF PUBLIC AND COMMUNITY HEALTH Comparison of Public and Community Health University of Phoenix NUR/408 Michelle Hogsed July 7, 2014 . Comparison of Public and Community Health Public and community health work simultaneously as well as separately to protect the populations of the world. Public health focuses on the health of an entire nation and community health focuses on health and wellness of various communities. The World Health Organization (WHO) believes

Religion Is More Than A Belief System - 853 Words

The definition of religion is a hard one to summarize in one sentence. Webster s definition follows asAn organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a god or groups of gods. When I was a child I was not exposed to other belief systems, so is saw religion basically as a reward system for simply acknowledging that a certain deity existed. Throughout my mental growth I began to notice that my understanding of religion was incomplete. I needed to take into consideration that religion is more than a belief system, it is one of the oldest concepts in recorded history,. It is very likely that before 300 A.D. there was no word for religion, but the concept still was passed on from culture to culture. The earliest western civilizations on record are the Ancient Egyptians and the long list of inhabitants, between the tigris and the euphrates rivers, in Mesopotamia. These civilizations both acknowledged a series of gods. The civilizations that sprung up in lower and upper Mesopotamia were constantly rising and falling. The ruling empires fluctuated from the Sumerian Empire, to the Babylonian empire. Despite both the Egyptians and the Mesopotamian civilizations having gods that they worshiped they still had no word for a belief in god. It was not until the later half of the Roman Empire that the word religion was given meaning. The Jewish ideals were growing in the shadows of the Roman Empire, the beliefs of the Jews were labeled as superstitious due to theShow MoreRelatedPascal Boyer s Article Of `` Why Religion Is Natural?1139 Words   |  5 PagesWhy religion is natural? is one that really gets the audience to think. It begins to raise questions like Where does religion come from? and Who sets the standards for religion?. More importantly, it causes us to wonder what religion really is. 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The study of religion is not onlyRead MoreReligion Traditions740 Words   |  3 Pageseligion traditions Religion Traditions Terika Jenkins REL/134 November 17, 2012 Jack Batchelor Religion Traditions Religious traditions play a huge role with humans and their beliefs of who controls the world. Religion is believed to have many different meanings to different people. The definition of religion varies but the common definition is people in an organization that to worship together and have the same beliefs. It is also viewed a system of belief that worships a God or godsRead MoreKarl Marx and Emile Durkeim on Religion1280 Words   |  5 PagesThrough looking at Karl Marx’s application of religion as well as Emile Durkheim’s concepts of religion, it is shown that religion is an ideology that is seen throughout modern society. Although there are many different views surrounding religion, my main objective in this essay is to assess Marx’s claim that Religion is an ideology by focusing primarily on Marx and Durkheim’s views on religion. In order to establish religion as an ideology, we must start by looking at what makes something an ideologyRead MoreInflu ence Of Religion On International Trade Essay1394 Words   |  6 Pageson trade. Religion can be defined as a system of shared beliefs and rituals that are concerned with the realm of the sacred. Religion is a system that guides people’s behaviors and influence them in the way they interact with other people and the world. Religion is one important source of a society s beliefs, attitudes, and values. It teaches people how to develop qualities such as love, peace, long-suffering, kindness, and goodness. Those qualities make them an asset to society. Religion practicesRead MoreOur Belief Systems And Values966 Words   |  4 Pagesdefine our belief system and identify our current values to help us understand ourselves better. A belief system is the essential elements that shaped our set of values for which we base everything we do. Religion has been around for thousands of years. Some people believed in many Gods, and some believed only in one God. The differences among people’s religious belief is obvious, but sometimes they share something in common about good and evil. How people acquired their religious beliefs dependsRead MoreReligion As A Cultural System1033 Words   |  5 Pagesanthropologists took in regards to religion, anthropologists thoroughly focused on the different aspects of religion through the theories conducted in the 19th and 20th century. These different theories conducted in the nineteenth and twentieth century allowed anthropologists to look at religion as a product of the interpenetrations of cultural systems rather than a unified system. Religion was viewed as a belief in all societies and is highly visible. Religious practises and beliefs are a persistent tribute

The Yellow Wallpaper - 771 Words

Yellow Wallpaper Without question the short story Yellow Wallpaper would definitely be categorized into a male dominant/feminist interpretation. The story is a perfect example of the stereotype, quot;that a male knows bestquot;. Throughout the story the author does a good job of placing you in the womens shoes. He makes you feel the control he has over her, mentally as well as physically. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Most males have a tendency to think that they know best. A man will never stop at a gas station to ask directions from a local resident in a town that he has been lost in for two hours because of course he knows his way around far better than the local ever would. He will find his way eventually even if it takes him the†¦show more content†¦He treats her as if she were a child, (example; line 128, quot;What is it, little girl?quot; A husband does usually refer to their wife as little girl. A relationship feeds on each other to make it right; there is no need for protection or defending. The narrator makes you feel as if all women are enclosed and rely on someone to guide them. You get the bored feeling as you are reading the story, that the women gets while she is locked up in the house not able to go anywhere or do anything. In this case he is inferior to her and protects her. In a normal relationship you dont ask one another what he or she can do o r not do, you dont get permission to do things. If there is a huge decision to make in a relationship it is simply discussed. In the relationship of John and her it is all about him giving her permission to do things. In one of her writings she writes, quot; Dear John! He loves me very dearly, and hates to have me sick. I tried to have a real earnest talk with him the other day, and tell him how I wish he would let me go and make a visit to Cousin Henry and Julia.quot;(Line108) A wife should never have to be let to do something. If she feels like she wants to go visit her cousins then she should just get up and be able to go. You usually only get permission from someone of a higher an authority or level than you. In a relationship one is not at a higher level than another is.Show MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper829 Words   |  4 Pages The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper first appeared in 1892 and became a notary piece of literature for it s historical and influential context. Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper was a first hand account of the oppression faced toward females and the mentally ill,whom were both shunned in society in the late 1890s. It is the story of an unnamed woman confined by her doctor-husband to an attic nursery with barred windows and a bolted down bed. Forbidden to writeRead More The yellow wallpaper619 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The plot of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† comes from a moderation of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s personal experience. In 1887, just two years after the birth of her first child, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell diagnosed Gilman with neurasthenia, an emotional disorder characterized by fatigue and depression. Mitchell decided that the best prescription would be a â€Å"rest cure†. Mitchell encouraged Gilman to â€Å"Live a domestic l ife as far as possible,† to â€Å"have two hours’ intellectual lifeRead MoreYellow Wallpaper1095 Words   |  5 Pagesand treatments played in reinforcing the prevailing, male-dominant gender roles through the subversion, manipulation and degrading of female experience through the use of medical treatments and power structures. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å" The Yellow Wallpaper† is a perfect example of these themes. In writing this story, Charlotte Perkins Gilman drew upon her own personal experiences with hysteria. The adoption of the sick-role was a product of-and a reaction against gender norms and all of the pressuresRead MoreYellow Wallpaper1673 Words   |  7 PagesSvetlana Kryzhanovskaya Prof. Grajeda ENC 3014-MidTerm Paper March 12, 2012 Structuralism amp; Feminist Theory ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ written by Charlotte Gilman can be affectively analyzed from two schools of thought structuralism and feminist theory. Though structuralists’ deny the work of literature any connection to its author (it must be what it is, no underlying meaning) feminist theory must first and foremost be understood in its historical framework. By the turn of the century,Read MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper3202 Words   |  13 PagesEnglish 1302 22 November 2011 Main Character’s Outsider Theme In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, the narrator, Jane, is struggling to deal with her depression that she is suffering in a confined room that her husband, John put her in. John believes that this will cure Jane and make her better from her depression. Instead, Jane is slowly losing herself within the yellow wallpaper in the room causing her to become insane. Jane is not able to express her feelings with her husbandRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper1362 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is gothic psychological short story written in journal-style with first-person narrative. Other elements used in the story are symbols, irony, foreshadowing, and imagery. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper is about a woman who suffers from postpartum depression. Her husband, a physician, puts her on â€Å"rest cure of quiet and solitude.† (Wilson 278). This cure consisted of the narrator being confinedRead More The Yellow Wallpaper1466 Words   |  6 Pagesfeminist socialist and a realist novelist capture moments that make their readers rethink life and the world surrounding. Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was first published in 1892, about a white middle-class woman who was confined to an upstairs room by her husband and doctor, the room’s wallpaper imprisons her and as well as liberates herself when she tears the wallpaper off at the end of the story. On the other hand, Craneâ₠¬â„¢s 1893 Maggie: A Girl of the Streets is the realist account of a New York girlRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper961 Words   |  4 Pages The Yellow Paper is a symbolic story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. It is a disheartening tale of a woman struggling to free herself from postpartum depression. This story gives an account of an emotionally and intellectual deteriorated woman who is a wife and a mother who is struggling to break free from her metal prison and find peace. The post-partum depression forced her to look for a neurologist doctor who gives a rest cure. She was supposed to have a strict bed rest. The woman livedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper1844 Words   |  8 PagesSarah Kreeger EngWr 301 Professor Bradford 21 July 2013 Short Story Analysis The Yellow Wallpaper: The Power of Society’s Views On the Care of Mental Patients â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman takes the form of journal entries of a woman undergoing treatment for postpartum depression. Her form of treatment is the â€Å"resting cure,† in which a person is isolated and put on bed rest. Her only social interaction is with her sister-in-law Jennie and her husband, John, who is alsoRead Moreyellow wallpaper1165 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, talks about a woman who is newly married and is a mother who is in depression. â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† is written as the secret journal of a woman who, failing to relish the joys of marriage and motherhood, is sentenced to a country rest cure. Though she longs to write, her husband - doctor forbid it. The narrator feels trapped by both her husband and surroundings. The woman she sees behind the wallpaper is a symbol of herself and

King of the castle tension free essay sample

?â€Å"I’m the King of the Castle†: Literature Coursework Investigate the ways in which Susan Hill uses language to create tension and a sense of foreboding in â€Å"I’m the King of the Castle† Susan Hill implements several writing techniques to create tension in the novel. Tension in this sense simply means mental strain or excitement in the readers. One of the techniques used is shown when she uses a third-person narration to narrate the story. This narrator is omniscient and implies that he/ she is not one of the characters in the novel, and yet at the same time knows everything that is running through the characters minds. Hill uses this technique to bring the readers on a journey of moving freely in time and space to allow them to know what any character is doing or thinking at any one point of time. This is only possible because the narrator is not a character in the novel and is allowed to be anywhere, anytime. Susan Hill uses many different techniques to put a point across, the most important being her use of imagery. However her writing also has many other qualities such as good structure and her ability to think like her characters. In addition she manages to build up tension and uses different ways of emphasising words or phrases. All of these factors contribute to her unique evocative style and add to her reputation of being a very talented writer. In chapter eleven, she describes vividly how Kingshaw feels sick with fright when Hooper locks him in the shed. He retched, and then began to vomit, all over the sacks, the sick coming down his nose and choking him. It tasted bitter. He bent forwards, holding his stomach. When it finished he wiped his mouth on the sleeve of his shirt. He was shivering again. This passage is an example of her excellent use of imagery. She conjures up a picture of the scene as well as expressing Kingshaws fears and senses in an evocative style by using a scene that we can all relate to and understand. An example of Susan Hills good structure is at the very beginning of the novel, when Hooper and Kingshaw first meet, Hooper sends Kingshaw a note saying I didnt want you to come here. This sets up the story line from the beginning, leading us to expect events to come. Then at the very end of the novel before Kingshaw commits suicide, Hopper sends him a final note saying Something will happen to you Kingshaw. She shows the ability to be able to think like a child, which adds to the overall affect of the book because the main character is Kingshaw who is a child. This process of her thoughts gives us a wider understanding of Kingshaws character and his thoughts. Examples of her thinking like a child appear in many forms in the novel. One of them is her use of childish language and grammar. Now, he thought, I know what Hooper is really like. Hes a baby. And stupid. And a bully. Notice in this particular phrase that she uses childish words like baby, stupid and bully. The use of short abrupt sentences emphasise the words and adds to the childish theme, because it is grammatically incorrect to start a sentence with a conjunction, which is what a child may do). Another form of her childish thinking is how she shows an understanding of childrens fears and their reactions. An example of this is Kingshaws fear of moths. There are a lot of moths, Hooper said softly, there always are, in woods. Pretty big ones, as well. Kingshaws stomach clenched. In his nostrils, he could smell the mustiness of the Red Room. This passage shows how Hooper taunts Kingshaw with his fear (childishly). She shows Kingshaws reaction to his fear by saying his stomach clenched. She then continues with his memory of the Red Room, where he had been scared by the death moths, using her evocative style to describe how he associates moths with the musty smell of the Red Room. She uses the example of moths throughout the book, along with Kingshaws other fears such as birds. To keep the reader alert Susan Hill tended to change from one scene to another very abruptly. A Classic example is in chapter sixteen, when every one was in the Breakfast room on the day of Mrs. Helena Kingshaw and Mr. Hoopers wedding announcement. Suddenly the scene changes to them being in a muddy field. This can be quite confusing for the reader but it does keep them alert. It was also in this scene where Susan Hill showed her ability to build up tension. This was done by Kingshaw expressing his fears about something that we do not know about, and Mrs. Helena Kingshaw talking about how he was scared by this thing when he was little. As the passage continues the writer gives us a clue that the unknown fear is of a certain place and finally (after a page of writing) she tells us that the place in question is a circus. Susan Hill uses many different techniques to build up an atmosphere. In my opinion the most effective atmosphere that she created was in chapters twelve and thirteen, when Hooper falls off the castle wall. When Kingshaw reaches the top of the castle (without Hooper) he feels a sense of power. He shouts out â€Å"Im the King of the castle† which relates to the title of the book. To make us understand how Kingshaw really does feel King, she repeats the phrase I am the King thrice. He felt so powerful that he thought he could kill Hooper. When Kingshaw is in a rage with Hopper, telling him to come down, he swears at him, this shocks the reader, as he is only a child. When Hooper is falling off the castle wall Kingshaw commands TAKE YOUR HANDS OFF THE WALL, HOOPER. The use of capital letter creates the effect that what he is saying is important. When Hooper falls and is carried off on a stretcher, thunder rumbles in the back ground which gives the ironic affect that it is not going to be a good thing for Kingshaw. Kingshaw is then made to get down from the castle, which can be classed as an example of his life. Every time he reaches the top he is always forced to go back down which is, once again, ironic. The whole book gives an immense sense of tension to the reader. The atmosphere is one of suspense and danger. The overall use of abrupt, simple dialogue accentuates the feeling of incoming peril. Susan Hill writes the novel in a way which causes the reader to constantly be alert, and to expect the sinister and foreboding to occur. Arsalan Abdullah

Short Analysis of Chevely, or Man of Honor

Introduction The paper is an analysis of the symbolism of Rosina Lytton’s work which shows the gender disparities that existed in the Victorian Era exploring the theme of women and specifically wives whose husbands are public figures, and the pain such women had to undergo.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Short Analysis of Chevely, or Man of Honor specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Analysis In the opening scene Mowbray beats his wife Julia. However, to conceal the acts of domestic violence her husband makes everyone believe that she has slipped on the floor and that it was an accident. Although the doctor has reservation about the accident, Julia concurs with her husband lies to the doctor about her cause of injury (Lytton 2). One of the symbols used in this book is a mask. At the beginning of the book, Julia has a mask which she wore. The mask represents the fact that the reality can be concealed so tha t it will not be seen as it is supposed to be. There are instances where Julia pretended that her marriage was happy even though it was not the case. For instance, when she learnt that her husband was having relationship with other women she pretended that it was not true (Lytton 10). In addition, she masks herself when she has been mistreated and physically injured by concealing that everything happened was an accident though it was not. Mowbray pretends that she loves Julia although it is not the case as his actions tell otherwise. He is aware that his marriage has problems but wants his way to stay with him and pretends that it is working so that he can gain political favors as a morally upright and family person (Lytton 18). The author’s symbolic use of mask at the beginning is seen later where the other author shows instances of what the wife is expected to do. The book details how Julia is forced to pretend that everything is well in her family even when she is mistreat ed. When her husband has other mistresses she is insulted verbally and physically (Lytton 7). The theme of this book is about women as well as how they were expected to play a secondary role to their husbands no matter their attitude towards their wives. They were expected to remain in their marriages with god-like patience even though it was hurting (Lytton 22). Men unlike women did not follow the same code of behavior and expectations by the society. Mowbray accuses her wife of ill temper as well as separation when his wife violently responds to him after finding him with a mistress (Lytton 27). Men expect their wives to be patient and silent when they mistreat them yet they tell everyone when they feel that their wives have wronged them as Mowbray did to Julia. Julia goes to the extent of giving her husband money to fund his extravagant lifestyle thinking that it would make him love her more but it results into more problems (Lytton 30).Advertising Looking for essay on gende r studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The book has used irony as a key feature. The character presented in this book deserves an honor. The author has used the title as a symbolism to show that what people see may not always be real. She exposes the life of wives of public figures along with the pain they have to experience as well as betrayal they undergo in order for them to remain married. Rosina’s book serves as a good study of gender disparities that existed in the Victorian Era and provokes one’s mind to think whether there are places where such gender disparities exist. Works Cited Lytton, Rosina. Chevely, or Man of Honor. London: Swan Sonnenschein Press, 1839. Print. This essay on Short Analysis of Chevely, or Man of Honor was written and submitted by user Analia Benton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Colonial America

Assignment 2 – â€Å"Colonial America† The colonization of America started around 1520, when the Spanish entered North America after the fall of Mexico. St. Augustine in Florida became the first European settlement, based on North American soil. Today these areas are American, but many of them still bare Spanish names such as Albuquerque and San Antonio. In 1608 the French founded the city Quà ©bec, in what is now called Canada. They colonized land along the St Lawrence by the 1630s and in 1663 they were in possession of their own colony named New France. Expeditions along the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico discovered lands now known as Louisiana. More examples of colonized areas in the name of France were Detroit in Michigan and Mobile in Alabama. England founded their first colony in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia. The period from 1607 to about 1624 was characterized by sickness and hunger, and many colonists died. However, by 1934 Virginia’s population was increasing, reaching 40000 in the 1670s. The inhabitants tried to grow sugar canes, lemons, oranges and more without success, before tobacco was discovered in 1612. This was the beginning of something the South has become well known for: its plantations. When we speak of colonial America, we divide it into three areas; the South, the Middle Atlantic and New England. The Middle Atlantic was a tolerant colony, and had a broad variety of nationalities; English, Dutch, Irish, Norwegian, Swedish, Italian, German and more. This became the home of the radical Quakers. Other groups like Baptists, German Methodists and Lutherans and various sects also thrived here. In 1620 the Mayflower containing a hundred pilgrims arrived in Plymouth. Boston was soon inhabited, and became the capital of the colony New England, which is normally associated with puritans. These hard working people with strong religious beliefs made use of the harbour and the sea to become a prosper... Free Essays on Colonial America Free Essays on Colonial America Assignment 2 – â€Å"Colonial America† The colonization of America started around 1520, when the Spanish entered North America after the fall of Mexico. St. Augustine in Florida became the first European settlement, based on North American soil. Today these areas are American, but many of them still bare Spanish names such as Albuquerque and San Antonio. In 1608 the French founded the city Quà ©bec, in what is now called Canada. They colonized land along the St Lawrence by the 1630s and in 1663 they were in possession of their own colony named New France. Expeditions along the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico discovered lands now known as Louisiana. More examples of colonized areas in the name of France were Detroit in Michigan and Mobile in Alabama. England founded their first colony in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia. The period from 1607 to about 1624 was characterized by sickness and hunger, and many colonists died. However, by 1934 Virginia’s population was increasing, reaching 40000 in the 1670s. The inhabitants tried to grow sugar canes, lemons, oranges and more without success, before tobacco was discovered in 1612. This was the beginning of something the South has become well known for: its plantations. When we speak of colonial America, we divide it into three areas; the South, the Middle Atlantic and New England. The Middle Atlantic was a tolerant colony, and had a broad variety of nationalities; English, Dutch, Irish, Norwegian, Swedish, Italian, German and more. This became the home of the radical Quakers. Other groups like Baptists, German Methodists and Lutherans and various sects also thrived here. In 1620 the Mayflower containing a hundred pilgrims arrived in Plymouth. Boston was soon inhabited, and became the capital of the colony New England, which is normally associated with puritans. These hard working people with strong religious beliefs made use of the harbour and the sea to become a prosper...

Comparison in Sound Velocity Variability over Neap and Spring Cycle in Essay

Comparison in Sound Velocity Variability over Neap and Spring Cycle in Dart and Tamar Estuaries, UK and Its Impacts on Sonar Performances - Essay Example Studies of the variables of sound transmission aid those who need to know how well their equipment will function given different environments. This project entails the planning and execution of an oceanographic survey to determine the differences in sound velocity variables over the neap and spring tide cycles in the Dart and Tamar estuaries, and their impact on sonar-related performances. This study is largely based on research provided by Desiree Batton in conjunction with the Hydrographic Society, The Dart Observatory at the Britannia Royal Naval College and Graham Tattersall of the CEFAS Lowestoft Laboratory, as well as additional research. The tide cycles at the mouths of these two estuaries differ in some factors that influence the movement of sound. This paper plans to show what those factors are and how they affect sonar usage. The report will present data that was ascertained by using the current appropriate techniques and tools. It will analyze the variability of sound velocity, present the results and make determinations based on those analyses and calculations. Several determinations will be necessary to conclude this paper, such as the variations in bottom sound velocity as opposed to the variations in surface sound velocity. For instance the calculations for bottom sound velocity will take the higher level of mixing into account, while the calculations for surface sound velocity will need to look at temperature variables more, especially spring tide. Differing types of measuring equipment will be needed to gain the information required. In addition, time of day and the varying points of tidal activity are considerations that will add into the data. This project is designed to correlate with other projects that focus on sound speed or sound velocity. The need to understand how sound travels through tidal waters, in particular the Dart and Tamar estuaries, is of great significance to ongoing research. The research of A. D. Priestley

Problems of Defining and Measurement of Development Essay

Problems of Defining and Measurement of Development - Essay Example There are many geographers that measure the development in the terms of countries Human Development Index. On the other hand in various countries economists link the development with the developed or either with developing countries economies and use the GNP (Gross National Product) and GDP (Gross Domestic Product) for measuring it (Pieterse 2009). As the definition of development, it is important that technological justice and improvements are even interrelated features that require being considered. The study has been conducted for defining the problems that occur while defining the development taking place in the economy and the various measures adopted by the economists for measuring it on the specific index. The study will also include different theories that are applied in the development for defining it. The study will also include examples drawn from various countries for defining the development, as most of the countries use the income level for defining the development taking place in different countries (Jaffee 1998). The term development has been used from the past few decades and there are several definitions which are associated with the training, seminars, workshops, certificate programs, college and degree programs and also the books and other reading materials. The term development when initially discussed was treated as the synonym of the term improvement of individuals of a lot of individuals in society. With the passage of time, with the emergence of new initiatives and innovations, there is an addition to the confusion in the definition of the term development. There is confusion in the terminology that is used for defining the term â€Å"development†. From the international perspective, it can be said to be as an integral part of a large and broader process of the social and community change (Love and Guthrie 2011). The goal of this change is to bring in the efficiency and improvement in the activities related to economic and social justice.